Roundworms

Roundworms are the most common intestinal parasite of the dog. Modes of infection include either ingestion of eggs from the environment or from prey that harbor the parasite. Roundworms are capable of moving across an infected mother dog’s placenta and into unborn puppies. Puppies can also become infected when nursing. Large numbers of eggs can be spread into the environment by an infected dog. These eggs are a human health hazard if accidentally ingested and can cause vision impairment or other serious diseases.
Adult roundworms are long, white, and tubular in shape. These worms swim inside the intestines and feed on digested food. An infection of multiple adult roundworms is capable of interfering with normal contractions of the intestines, creating an inability to absorb nutrients from food. A severe roundworm infestation can result in an intestinal blockage and possible death. Obtaining a fresh fecal sample and identifying the characteristic eggs under the microscope easily diagnoses roundworms. Fortunately, there are safe and effective treatments and preventions that will keep pets healthy and limit the spread of infection to others. Treatment schedules vary based on the environment and the degree of worm infestation. All pets that go outside should be on monthly parasite prevention such as Interceptor® or Sentinel®. Your veterinarian can recommend the most safe and effective drug, dose, and schedule for an individual pet.
Humans, mostly children, can become afflicted by roundworms by accidentally ingesting soil or feces containing their eggs. In people, the larvae can move through the eyes and other organs, leading to vision impairment or other serious illnesses. To prevent the potential for human health hazard, pet owners should dispose of feces in yards, parks, and playgrounds. Wearing gloves when gardening, covering sandboxes when not in use, and washing hands thoroughly prior to preparing and eating food are all important measures in maintaining hygiene and preventing disease. In addition, parents should ensure that children to do not play in potentially infected areas.
In today’s economy, the finances maybe strung thin and monthly parasite control such as Sentinel and Interceptor maybe getting cut out of the household budget. These two products provide a monthly deworming for your pet, which will hopefully stop an increasing problem. Recently, roundworm outbreaks have become much more numerous than in past years. It is vital to stay on your monthly parasite control and have a fecal tested every 6 months.
If you have any questions, feel free to contact Hillsboro Veterinary Clinic at (503) 648-4117.